A report published by 'The Lancet Public Health' reveals that approximately 80 million adults worldwide suffer from gambling addiction or have a problematic relationship with gambling. The commission of experts that prepared the study, based on available research and data, indicated that around 448.7 million adults are at risk due to this issue, experiencing at least one symptom and adverse consequences stemming from gambling addiction.
Researchers emphasized the need to regulate the activities of digital gambling platforms, which are rapidly spreading even in countries where these practices are prohibited. According to the commission's analysis, a high percentage of adults and adolescents who participate in gambling could develop gambling addiction, gambling disorder, or addiction. This issue carries financial risks, physical and mental health problems, relationship and family breakdown, among others.
The report highlights that the availability of gambling has expanded thanks to digital platforms and video games, being accessible to 80% of countries worldwide. The proliferation of these practices is greater in low- and middle-income countries, where regulation is weak. The most vulnerable groups, such as the socially disadvantaged and minors exposed to gambling advertising, are particularly affected.
Experts are calling on governments to implement effective regulations that reduce the availability and exposure of the population to gambling, through prohibitions or restrictions on access, promotion, marketing, and sponsorship. They also recommend providing affordable support and treatment to individuals affected by gambling addiction and conducting social awareness campaigns.
Various internationally renowned specialists have expressed their concern about the increase in gambling addiction, highlighting the need to protect minors from such practices. In countries like Australia, a high per capita expenditure on gambling has been identified, posing a challenge to address this issue as a public health topic. The changing nature of gambling, influenced by technological advances and sophisticated marketing, also represents an additional challenge in the fight against gambling addiction.
